Philosophical and Theoretical Analysis of “Terrorism and the Politics of Fear” by David L. Altheide The WritePass Journal

Philosophical and Theoretical Analysis of â€Å"Terrorism and the Politics of Fear† by David L. Altheide Philosophical and Theoretical Analysis of â€Å"Terrorism and the Politics of Fear† by David L. Altheide (an) Identify the philosophical or hypothetical point of view basic the examination. The occasions of September eleventh 2001 made fear based oppression become integral to the social scene of the contemporary world. It was not just psychological oppression in itself that turned into a significant issue, yet additionally the changing way of talking and thoughts including fear mongering far and wide. In his substance investigation of US papers, Altheide concentrated on the progressing discourse describing psychological oppression as something to be dreaded by the American individuals. The primary speculation is summed up by Altheide as follows:  â€Å"The terms wrongdoing, casualty and dread are gotten together with news reports about psychological warfare to build open talk that reflects representative connections about request, peril, and danger that might be misused by political choice makers.† (Altheide 2006: pp. 416). The surmising here is that the three terms close by speak to genuinely negative social ideas which are natural to the US crowd on the loose. Altheide sets that connecting these ideas with fear based oppression was politically valuable for an administration who were attempting to legitimize a ‘war on terror’ in the Middle East in that it characterized the possibility of psychological oppression in exceptionally quick, negative terms. Considering social realignment and redefinition of central ideas along these lines is a very subjectivist method of study (Benton Craib 2001). The possibility that social ideas like fear mongering are naturally abstract and relative can be followed back to the underlying foundations of emotional sociological investigation: Durkheim set that such ideas are characterized and reclassified by their relationship to different ideas and ought to be examined and seen as far as these connections (1982 [1895]). The point of this method of similar investigation is that abstract realities could be concentrated in contrast with one another instead of in contrast with the predisposition of the analyst, this apparently takes into account a target logical investigation of profoundly emotional social ideas (Collins 1975). Such a methodology is apparent in Altheide’s investigation of the social idea of dread. The current ideas are concentrated with regards to their introduction by the broad communications so as to arrive at a resolution in regards to the manner by which the press demonstration to manufacture assent for interventionist political closures. This end makes examinations with Herman and Chomsky’s (1988) purposeful publicity method of political economy practically unavoidable. The early Marxian model of administering classes and controlling thoughts in the German belief system (1932) is additionally pertinent to the end. Both of these models see particular elites emotionally reclassifying ideas and introducing them as trite and target facts to be acknowledged by the majority in a model of elitist social constructionism (Berger Luckman 1967).  This emotional, constructionist point of view is by all accounts especially the hypothetical premise of Alheide’s fill in as confirm beneath. (b) Show how the philosophical or hypothetical viewpoint advises the examination plan and ends. Altheide states his approach as a subjective substance examination of media inclusion of psychological warfare: He endeavors to follow and arrange the talk around it corresponding to the words dread, wrongdoing and casualty, and how they are â€Å"joined with news reports about fear based oppression to develop open talk which reflects representative connections about request, risk, and danger that might be misused by political choice makers.† (Altheide 2006, pp. 422). This outlines the basic connection between Durkheim’s (1982) arranged abstract ideas and the terms being subjectively surveyed. It additionally outlines the constructionist perspective on the quest for ‘political choice makers’ taken by Altheide.â Further to this Altheide recognizes the dynamic idea of the emotional ideas he handles by choosing to look at the newspapers’ talk in the eighteen months going before September eleventh to the talk in the year and a half quickly tailing it s o as to follow the adjustment in light of fear mongering as an idea. Social constructionism holds that society is assembled, characterized, revamped and re-imagined to a more prominent or lesser degree by the entirety of the entertainers and offices which establish it dependent on definition and circumstance of concepts.â Recently increasingly more thought has been given to the ground-breaking elites in the public arena and their moderately more noteworthy commitment to these ideas and how they work in the public arena, governmental issues and the media are two such elites (Wanda 2003). In Altheide’s case the investigation drives him to reason that American culture has been re-imagined as a gathering of casualties for a huge scope. Further to this he places this new definition prompts expanded dependence on American establishments and diminished analysis of them. The possible impact of this is security establishments can violate past limits and legitimize the sort of crucial that would have been inadmissible before 9/11. This end peruses sufficiently with Herman and Chomsky’s (1988) model of media based political economy. The way that the attention is on the newspapers’ treatment of the issues instead of the talk of the lawmakers themselves shows that the just as the end research is educated by Herman and Chomsky’s model as opposed to an all the more legitimately government-centered thought which may have had increasingly prompt yet less sharp outcomes. Chomsky has just applied this expository situation to the setting of 9/11 yet freely (Chomsky 2001) he finishes up likewise to Altheide: â€Å"In short, the wrongdoing is a blessing to the hard jingoist right, the individuals who want to utilize power to control their domains†. In other content he has called for and bolstered crafted by others in applying his and Herman’s model to this specific circumstance (for example Herring and Robinson 2003), regardless of whether Altheide paid attention to this bring in plannin g his exploration or whether it was a fortuitous situation is obscure. What is known is that the ends support Chomsky’s prior perusing, however how much is the examination hypothetically compelling? This is considered beneath. (c) Critically evaluate the sufficiency of the examination regarding its philosophical or hypothetical point of view.  The determination of subjective substance examination over quantitative strategies is an undeniable decision for a specialist looking to abstractly break down an idea as far as how it identifies with different thoughts, this is on the grounds that by its inclination subjective substance investigation thinks about the setting of words in a book (Krippendorf 2004 Ch2: Conceptual Foundation). This exploration system is naturally relative and emotional; by differentiate it would be trying to develop an essentialist subjective substance examination. On the off chance that psychological warfare is to be considered from an emotional perspective, following the talk identifying with it similarly when a significant complete fear based oppressor occasion permits strong understanding into the changing meaning of the idea. The theory that the meaning of the current ideas has changed must be demonstrated through a similar, long haul investigation recognizing the concept’s connection to different thoughts. Similarly as examination of two media sources will uncover contrasts in their taking care of and meaning of a subject, so correlation of double cross periods will uncover changes in definition and treatment of subjects after some time (Riffe et al. 2008). Similar papers and magazines were utilized all through, a fundamental advance which guarantees agent steadiness for the duration of the timeframe being referred to permitting immovably put together remark with respect to the adjustments in approach. The determination of these papers and magazines to give a complete, agent cross area of the US press is critical to Altheide’s hypothetical position and is recognized as such in the examination philosophy (pp. 422). Altheide’s speculation that press and media elites were developing ‘rhetorics of fear’ for the American open when all is said in done requires thought of an agent part of the media being referred to peruse by a delegate bit of the American open, to accomplish this a scope of enormous scope sources with huge readerships were the focal point of the exploration. This guarantees the sources being referred to have the enlightening force which Herman and Chomsky saw as integral to their job in the political economy (1988), just as giving a numerically delegate crowd. The pursuit approaches and conventions utilized by Altheide depend on the words dread, casualty, wrongdoing and psychological warfare. These words are not just looked for as far as their event in confinement, rather articles with these words â€Å"in different connections or inside a few expressions of each-other† (pp. 422) were chosen and investigated in setting with specific thoughtfulness regarding the connections themselves. This is significant from the hypothetical point of view of sociological subjectivism and constructionism as it gives a socially characterized setting to the idea of fear mongering as far as importance to other social ideas. The recognizable proof of the significant papers as definers, their enormous crowds as beneficiaries and the government officials as profiteers gives a strong premise to Altheide to make a record of the socially built political economy being thought of. Questions have been raised about the constraints of subjective request where emo tional definitions are concerned (Krippendorf 2004), anyway these stay unanswered. In spite of the fact that not great, Altheide’s work is a delegate and sound case of emotional, constructionist examination into media legislative issues. (d) Offer an elective understanding of the examination discoveries and additionally an

Approaches to Decision Making Essay

There are two normal approaches to settle on choices in regards to changes in an association, particularly when others are engaged with the final product. The two different ways is settle on choices separately, settling on the choice without anyone else or by making an advisory group, getting others associated with the procedure. Realizing that something needs to change, implies that there has been an issue distinguished, assessing options and afterward choosing the arrangement. Contingent upon the issue and the rules that will be assessed in settling on a ultimate conclusion, this will play a significant factor on whether exclusively settling on the choice is superior to a collective choice. When settling on choices and changes that are going to impact many, it regularly is smarter to settle on collective choices. For bigger organizations, it is average that a board of trustees or a group would be made. Uniting people of the association that would be affected by these changes. Having a council associated with the choice brings more perspectives, considerations, past encounters and recommendations to the table to be assessed for ideal arrangements. Focal points of a cooperative choice is there are more choices contributed, the better possibilities that choices made would be acknowledged by those engaged with the choice too. â€Å"Quantities and assorted variety of data are most noteworthy when bunch individuals speak to various specialities†. (Robbins, DeCenzo, and Coulter, 2011, p. 71). Finding a reasonable arrangement is half of the fight, the following half would be execution. By having a cooperative choice upheld, will build the accomplishment of changes since they were a piece of it and will empower change. In the model gave about budgetary concerns, it would be recommended that a board of trustees be made with upper administration from fund, HR, and office directors to examine how overhead, for example, workers, supplies and other capital expenses are affecting our business. Before having the underlying gathering it would be recommended for every administrator to assess their area of expertise and be prepared to give proposal of where they would have the option to roll out individual improvements without relinquishing the prosperity of the patients care. When all commitments are produced using every office, hearing the alternatives of arrangements would permit the board of trustees individuals to examine theâ changes and place an incentive on which choices could be generally advantageous. Alternatives like lessening worker head check or hours, reconsidering sellers where supplies are bought from, taking out additional time costs by having back up staff accessible or changing procedures by diminishing paper trails and going electronic. Every one of these should be broke down on prompt outcomes or benefits and what the more drawn out term impacts will be. The disservice of working with an advisory group is that there will draw out the way toward settling on a choice, more gatherings, additional time and there could be increasingly safe from people that should be â€Å"talked into† this choice. In the model about creation spending cuts, one could settle on the choice alone and not talk with some other divisions. The individual creation choices to cut staff, supplies or capital expenses would need to have a complete comprehension of all expenses related with the association and what suggestions could be by lessening spending plans. Despite the fact that it is only one individual settling on the choice, it is critical to even now do an intensive assessment of what the issues are, assess numerous arrangements and gauge the advantages or outcomes of these changes. It would be imperative to acquiring money related month to month explanations/costs that are related with every office. The advantage of settling on choices exclusively is that different gatherings would be disposed of, don't have to â€Å"sell† your thought or answer for other people, and a choice could be made faster which will set aside time and cash for the association. The impediments of settling on a choice like this where it impacts a gathering, out gauge the advantages. You don't approach others input and past encounters who have managed comparative circumstances or hearing what concerns your administration will have. By excluding others, you have a higher possibility of the choice not being invited by all and having impervious to the change and execution. References: Robbins, S., DeCenzo, D., and Coulter, M. (2011). Basics of Management: Essential Concepts and Applications (seventh ed.).

Skilled Human Resource Management In Africa Essay

Talented Human Resource Management In Africa - Essay Example The subject of our conversation is cerebrum waste from the landmass that isn't yet settled and because of such activities of people they will in general free numerous significant assets that could have been used in the advancement of their monetary position. The world is presently confronting preoccupation as far as HR from one piece of the world to the next, any reasonable person would agree that informed individuals would prefer not to remain in their nation until and except if their nation is completely supporting them and giving them each essential of life, nations like America and England don't have a waste issue because of numerous reasons which are likewise identified with their money esteem, anyway Africa is confronting a significant issue as it can't bear the cost of its dexterous individuals to leave it which is going on. Pretty much every nation is having a class that is happy to remain in it and work with commitment, however such associations are furnishing its representatives with something superb and they are spurred to work for the equivalent without considering any battle to gain more. As ahead of schedule as the 1500s, the African slave exchange had just carried a large number of Africans to the new world. In what the mi d period, Africans were traded from their countries to the America to create and continue manor agribusiness and to work the mines of South America in another and new condition, the Africans were contracted for indicated periods, however as the financial favorable circumstances of their constrained work became more clear, the time of serving before long came to be extended to the length of their lives. The Africans brought their work, yet additionally aptitudes and information in regions helpful to the white colonizers. In Africa, the hostages had been ranchers, manufacturers, craftsmans, skilled workers, healers, and even the rulers. For a considerable lot of the African workers, the excursion to the United States includes a worldwide transient example, leaving due to Africa's declining financial and political issues, or to seek after training, or to get together with relatives, these foreigners regularly arrive at the United States in stepwise style, some of the time living in a few different nations before figuring out how to make sure about a visa for their definitive goal in the United States. Comparative with other settler populace gatherings, for example, Hispanics or Asians, the African workers have a low pace of naturalization. Many see themselves as guests in United States, expecting to get back when monetary and political conditions improve. Africa's cerebrum channel is occurring as the mainland remains at the emergency of monetary turn of events and Africans offer for the foundation of popularity based establishments and political responsibility. Africa's issue begins from the way that the pilgrim and post-frontier approaches of financial, political, and social advancement have been encircled from an Euro American point of view that offers practically no significance to the requirements of the individuals on the mainland. For example, the quick extension in auxiliary and postsecondary training since 1945, albeit basic for financial and social turn of events, was attempted with no appraisal of how school leavers would be joined into the work showcase. The powerlessness of the work market to assimilate school leavers has brought about enormous underemployment and joblessness. Incapable to secure positions, both gifted and incompetent laborers are constrained to look for employments in Western

2010 Fifa World Cup Impacts free essay sample

Albeit a ton of studies were led to examine South Africa’s capacity to have this world occasion, it isn't yet clear if South Africa will make a triumph out of this chance. Both negative and positive perspectives concerning the effects, potential difficulties and suggestions are talked about in this task. The investigation of the negative and positive effects on the nation and the travel industry, potential difficulties and proposals will make a more clear thought of what should be possible to forestall any accidents during the 2010 FIFA Soccer World Cup. . Effects ON SOUTH AFRICA The 2010 FIFA World Cup will have both positive and negative effects on South Africa. It is critical to distinguish all the potential effects with the goal that every single required readiness can be made. 3. 1. Positive effects The World Cup will have a ton of positive effects on South Africa and unmistakably the facilitating of this enormous occasion will be gainful for South Africa. We will compose a custom article test on 2010 Fifa World Cup Impacts or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page As indicated by Urmilla Bob amp; Kamilla Swart (2009) the 2010 FIFA World Cup is an extraordinary open door for South Africans and has critical heritage benefits. In the wake of distinguishing the advantages it is imperative to concentrate on the administration during the occasion to guarantee that everything works out as expected with the goal that the nation has the most ideal result. 3. 2. 1. Economy The most immediate advantage for the nation is the expansion in salary during and after the World Cup. The Minister of Tourism, Marthinus van Schalkwyk said it is evaluated that the occasion will contribute R15. 6 billion by the travel industry and R50 billion from development venture toward the South African economy (Bester, 2009). The country’s economy will profit because of the extremely huge measure of sightseers that will enter the nation. The costs the visitors will have during the World Cup (for instance: settlement, transport, food, supplies, diversion and the travel industry administrations) will make a major practical lift for South Africa. South Africa’s future economy’s development will rely upon the achievement of the occasion. On the off chance that the occasion is effective, visitors are fulfilled and South Africa’s worldwide picture has improved, more outsiders will visit or put resources into the nation later on and it will add to the development of the country’s economy. Nearby economies will likewise develop during the World Cup, because of the huge measure of sightseers that will visit the zones. As per Bob amp; Swart’s (2009) study, the World Cup will make huge turns of events and a significant lifts for neighborhood organizations (increment in turnover) in the territories where arenas are found. 3. 2. 2. Presentation After the Apartheid period South Africa’s universal picture was exceptionally negative and has not totally recouped at this point. South Africa is otherwise called a horror nation, for destitution and a nation where paces of joblessness are extremely high. The World Cup is an extraordinary chance to improve South Africa’s worldwide picture. It is accepted that a fruitful World Cup will fortify South Africa’s brand and that it would make a worldwide open showcase of South Africa’s abilities. The occasion will manufacture the picture and character of South Africa around the world, and will improve the country’s esteem as a business the travel industry goal (www. southafrica. net, 2008). On the off chance that the World Cup improves South Africa’s worldwide picture future ventures and visits will expand that will by and by add to the economy. 3. 2. 3. Nation advancement In anticipation of the World Cup a ton of improvement has been made that would profit South Africa after the World Cup. Chris Skinner (2009) sees that South Africa previously made a great deal of upgrades and improvements for the up and coming occasion, including developments for the occasion, all around created specialized framework, committed media administrations, South Africa’s national telecaster, physical foundation, settlement of high bore, excellent the travel industry encounters, travel prospects and a lot of inheritance extends that would be useful to the nation all in all (for instance: â€Å"Win with Africa, in Africa†, â€Å"Silencing the Guns† crusade, â€Å"My Game is Fair Play† and â€Å"My 2010 School Adventure†). The advancement of foundation, supplies, diversion and security is certainly valuable for South Africa all in all. The advancement of the nation likewise makes greater work openings and will improve South African’s aptitudes. 3. 2. 4. Inhabitants’ discernments The World Cup will offer an open door for South Africans to interface with remote guests and make a positive view of outsiders and travelers. It is essential to watch and experience different societies with the goal that you can comprehend and regard others. A great deal of South Africans doesn't have the chance to make a trip abroad or to different nations and doesn't have the foggiest idea about some other nations or societies aside from the lion's share societies inside their own zone and nation. During the World Cup occupants will associate with various societies and figure out how to comprehend and regard the distinctions of others and it will ideally diminish the opportunity of contention and misconception. In the event that South Africans build up a constructive impression of outsiders it will improve the general neighborliness of individuals, which would draw in sightseers later on and make a decent picture of the nation and its kin. The soccer World Cup is broadly publicized and advanced. An ever increasing number of individuals in South Africa are getting mindful of the occasion and the game. The occasion impacts the individuals and particularly the youth’s impression of game and it will inevitably spur individuals to take an interest in soccer and different games. Some South Africans are negative towards the enormous occasion and trusts it will fall flat and have a great deal of negative effects for the nation. A couple of individuals of Bob amp; Swart’s (2009) study concurred with the explanation that â€Å"too much open cash will be spent on the 2010 occasion that could be spent on other activities†. Bounce amp; Swart (2009) likewise expresses that occupants in a closeness are worried about clamor contamination, traffic blockage and stopping troubles, wrongdoing, and increments in the average cost for basic items. Ideally an effective World Cup will change people’s contrary perspectives towards large occasions. 3. 2. 5. Universal associations During the World Cup South Africans will likewise interface with outsiders on an increasingly close to home level and make great connections and associations abroad. Great associations will add to future business openings and fellowships will spur outsiders to visit the nation again later on. . 2. 6. Inhabitants’ experience The FIFA World Cup is a once in a real existence time and extremely energizing experience for South Africans. The facilitating of the occasion will give a chance to occupants to watch coordinates live. Work of neighborhood individuals, open doors for organizations and taking an interest in arranging and dyna mic will grow South African’s aptitudes that will be valuable for what's to come. The occasion likewise makes an open door for South Africa to cooperate and it additionally joins the individuals of South Africa. 3. 2. Negative effects The World Cup will impactsly affect South Africa and it is imperative to concentrate on approaches to get the most ideal result. On the off chance that South Africa neglects to effectively have the world cup, it can radically impact the nation. 3. 3. 7. Negative exposure The most exceedingly terrible negative effect that the World Cup can have on South Africa is an ineffective occasion with a great deal of disappointments that builds the universal negative picture of South Africa. The entire world will watch South Africa during the World Cup, on the grounds that the universal media will concentrate on South Africa and any disasters that may occur. On the off chance that the universal picture of the nation is exacerbated by the disappointment of facilitating the World Cup, significantly less individuals will visit the nation, a great deal of costs that have been made for the occasion in trust in more vacationers will be squandered and another chance to have a major world occasion will be uncommon. On the off chance that vacationers have awful encounters during the World Cup (for instance with: wrongdoing, struggle, needs and the travel industry) they won't return to visit the nation, and when they return to their own nations they will likewise advise others about their terrible encounters and South Africa would turn into a disliked visitor goal. After the Apartheid time not every single South African have acknowledged the progressions and a few people are as yet attempting to pardon and to overlook the past. There are still a few instances of bigotry inside the nation, and it would make a terrible impression if any of the sightseers get the inclination that South Africa is as yet a supremacist or star politically-sanctioned racial segregation nation. As per Skinner (2009) South Africa needs to concentrate on its way of life of Ubuntu like Germany’s neighborly visitor’s crusade to win the hearts of universal guests and so as to be fruitful. Skinner (2009) additionally guarantees that South Africa needs to change its picture from neediness stricken and flimsy to one that is steady, prospering and proactive. South Africa must not simply attempt to change tourist’s impression of the nation, yet the nation additionally needs to change negative viewpoints when all is said in done to guarantee the expansion of outside guests later on. 3. 3. 8. Condition The measure of visitors that will enter the nation during the World Cup and the conceivable increment of individuals when all is said in done after the World Cup will impactsly affect the earth. The measure of individuals will build contamination inside the nation and the improvement of the nation for the normal measure of individuals

Credibility and Trustworthiness of Qualitative Research †Free Samples

Question: Examine about the Credibility and Trustworthiness of Qualitative Research. Answer: Presentation: The investment pace of male and female workers in setting of Taxi Drivers has been all around characterized in Australian Taxi Industry Association(ATIA, 2014). As indicated by ATIA commitment of ladies in Taxi Driving Industries has diminished because of some social reasons however there are some taxi administration giving organizations that are giving work to females. This examination will break down the usefulness of Uber Technologies Inc. which is one of the biggest taxi specialist organization companies(Week, 2018). Uber Technologies Inc. (Uber) is an innovation fire up that offer types of assistance of sharing rides by empowering a connection between singular specialist organizations (drivers) with the assistance of an application. Business of Uber has expanded its exercises in excess of 250 urban communities of 57 nations. Ubers progressively appraisable advance is to utilize female cabbies for riding administrations. Since womens security is the significant issue and keeping in mind that going by a taxi, it is progressively imperative to guarantee that the driver of the taxi is trustable and respectful. Alongside this, considering female drivers additionally demonstrates a stage towards ladies strengthening and changing of social perspectives. Uber is consistently searching for better approaches to build the investment of female drivers by giving better profession openings and great working atmosphere(Uber, 2018) This Project focuses on itemized and exact pointers on the work of ladies as a Taxi Driver, and breaking down the variables influencing the interest of female cabbies in Australia in contrast with male cab drivers. Goals of this venture are(Ary, Jecobs, Irvine, Walker, 2018). To discover the present pace of female workers in the association. To discover factors influencing the Participation of female cab drivers. To look at the impacts of expanding portion of female cabbies. To outline techniques for expanding the womens share in the organization. To exactly analyze the variables influencing the ladies work in taxi administrations of Uber Technologies Inc. what's more, to propose procedures for expanding the portion of female workers, this investigation has picked blend philosophy to cover terrifically significant parts of the study(Bryman Bell, 2015). Writing Review-According to Booth, Sutton and papaioannou (2016) presenting female cab drivers is one of the most splendid advance towards ladies empowerment.(Booth, Sutton, Papaioannou, 2016). Further according to the perspective on Azoirn and Cameron (2010) this progression was demonstrated effective to a degree yet not in attractive state (Azorin Cameron, 2010). Information assortment Secondary information for the examination will be gathered from approved site and lawful government sources. Wellsprings of information will be authentic site of Uber Technologies Inc., reports of taxi affiliation, diary articles and different reports (Cope, D.G., 2014). Meetings to encourage the outcomes subsequent to breaking down the auxiliary information, this contextual analysis will likewise include the meetings of female cab drivers and the unrivaled specialists of the organization. This data will likewise be useful in finding the approaches to build the quantity of portion of female representatives at the working environment. It will likewise help in discovering the assessment of the administration collector or clients. A lot of inquiry will be set up for offering the criticism of clients to male and female taxi drivers(Taylor, Bogdan, Vault, 2015). As discussed the case, this examination will significantly utilize optional information sources from the Australian Taxi Industry Association and past patterns of Uber Technologies Inc. It will be straightforward just as fast be accessible on the web. Explicitly information dependent on working climate of the organization, rules with respect to female business, accessibility of required adaptability and offices, compensation arrangements and expert prerequisite will be gathered from site and yearly reports of the organization. After assortment of proper data related information, it will be crossed checked with the present figures and situations with the assistance of current news distributed on its site. After cross-checking all data, for example, office structure, proportions of security at work environment, hierarchical attributes in setting to female business will be sorted out and afterward connection among a similar will be examined based on relationship analysis(Silverman, 2016 ). References Ary, D., Jecobs, L. C., Irvine, C. K., Walker, D. (2018). Prologue to Research in Education. Cengage Learning. Recovered April 3, 2018 ATIA. (2014, December). Taxi Statistics. Recovered April 3, 2018, from Australian Taxi Industry Association: to Australian Taxi Industry Association Azorin, M. J., Cameron, R. (2010). The Application of Mixed Methods in Organizational Research: A Literature Review. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 8(2), 95-105. Recovered April 3, 2018 Corner, A., Sutton, A., Papaioannou, D. (2016). Orderly Approaches to a Successful Literature Review (second ed.). Sage Publications Ltd. Recovered April 3, 2018 Bryman, A., Bell, E. (2015). Business Research Methods (fourth ed.). Oxford University Press. Recovered April 3, 2018 Adapt, D. G. (2014, January). Techniques and implications: validity and dependability of subjective research. InOncology nursing forum(Vol. 41, No. 1) Silverman, D. (2016). Subjective Research (fourth ed.). Sage Publications l. Recovered April 3, 2018 Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., Vault, M. D. (2015). Prologue to Qualitative Research Methods: A Guidebook and Resource (Vol. 2). John Wiley Sons. Recovered April 3, 2018 Uber. (2018). Driver-accomplice necessities. Recovered April 3, 2018, from https://www.uber.com/en-AU/drive/prerequisites/ Week, B. B. (2018). Organization Overview of Uber Technologies, Inc. Recovered April 3, 2018, from https://www.bloomberg.com/look into/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=144524848

Eastward ho!

Eastward ho! This summer, I decided to take an internship overseas. Where in the world am I? Two days ago I won a prime cut of meat by winning a game of musical chairs against a group of about 40 people (the majority of whom have their PhD). Yesterday I apprehensively put the equivalent of almost $450 into a vending machine and received 6 (apparently expensive) slips of cardstock that entitle me to a non-reserved seat on what I can best describe as a train that makes you feel like you’re on an airplane. Right now, I’m sitting on a bus that will take about 8 hours to get me half way across the main island. In my typical fashion I arrived at the train station 10 minutes before the bus left, had no idea where I was going, and somehow found it. Welcome to Japan! I work at a pharmaceutical lab about an hour south of Tokyo for a company called Toray Industries. Haven’t heard of them? Neither did I until I applied to MISTI-Japan and got an email calling for cover letters to apply for the job. This is how MISTI-Japan works â€" you apply to the program as a whole by November or so. After a few meetings about your preferences, MISTI will circulate your credentials among their connections and try to find a placement for you. MISTI will also get specific requests from companies for MIT interns, which they forward along, giving you the chance to specifically put your resume in to apply for that job. I took the latter option when the opportunity arose and, sure enough, a job offer found its way to my inbox in January. Here’s a normal day for me: I show up at 8:30, my supervisor and I talk about what we/I am going to do that day, we do it (normally something involving copious amounts of TBS-T or insect cell media), we go to lunch, we work some more, and then I go home somewhere between 5 â€" 6 p.m. After work, I’ll sometimes go right back out and meet up with some of my friends that are working in and around Tokyo (express trains are awesome), or I’ll stay inside, make myself dinner, and play some video games or watch TV. Seems pretty normal right? I think so. There are those times when I realize the Japanese weather forecast is playing “A Whole New World” as the background music and that time when I saw my friends get attacked by deer over rice crackers, but overall I didn’t feel hyper culture shocked coming here. Then again, I’ve been studying the language for five years; it’s no surprise that I feel so comfortable. My work is fun, but it’s those weird, kind of derpy moments outside of my job that makes the experience as fun as it is. I felt like this last summer too when I was UROP-ing in Boston. Work hard designing, building, researching stuff in your job, but then go out and have an experience afterwards, no matter where you are. It can be as small as taking a short bus ride to the train station and getting lost trying to find something you’ve seen at least three times a week (really, who puts a restaurant between a KFC and a McDonalds and expects you to find it), or as big as climbing a mountain. Yes I actually did climb Mt. Fuji, overnight I might add. That’s a view from the mountain as I was going down. It was delightful and horrible all at the same time. Next stop for me â€" I’m going west from Tokyo to Osaka and then Hiroshima (and then back to Tokyo for work on Monday). I come back to America in about three weeks, so I’m cramming my remaining time here in the land of the rising sun with as much stuff as possible. What are you still sitting here for? Go do something! ^.^

Public Speaking Tips for High School and College Students

Don’t Let Fear of Public Speaking Keep You From Your Favorite Activities In some cases, it can be hard to avoid speaking in public. Whether you’re a high school student presenting at a science fair, or a college student taking a debate course to fulfill a credit requirement, chances are you’ll have to speak in public at some point. Speaking in front of others can be intimidating, but mastering this skill can go a long way toward helping you excel in high school and college. If you dread class presentations or find it difficult to speak up during group discussions, you are not alone. In fact, according to the National Social Anxiety Center, as much as 73% of the population has some degree of glossophobia, or a fear of public speaking. While it may be intimidating, learning how to effectively present ideas to groups of people is an important skill to cultivate, particularly as students prepare for college. Many advanced high school and university courses include some kind of public speaking component, whether it is a formal presentation, an oral exam, or simply leading a class discussion. Many extracurricular activities might also have a public speaking aspect, like competitions where students must present their projects or other activities like debate club or Model UN. Although some lingering anxiety might be inevitable, there are several steps students can take to boost their confidence and ensure that their next speaking engagement goes as smoothly as possible. Know Your Topic Inside and OutThorough research will help even the most reserved students feel confident on presentation day. Go the extra mile and truly become an expert in the topic you are discussing by utilizing a variety of sources in order to establish a nuanced perspective that is built on multiple opinions. Incorporate research and statistics whenever possible to build your credibility as a speaker and also emphasize your expertise on the subject. Keep it StructuredThe best speeches and presentations center around one main idea, which all discussion points relate back to. Reflect on the purpose of your discussion and the point you wish to convey and review every paragraph of your speech to ensure it is relevant to the overarching topic. Eliminate any extraneous points and strive to create a streamlined, cohesive argument that makes your central idea clear to your audience. Do Several Trial RunsPracticing your discussion beforehand will help you feel confident and ease public speaking jitters. Rehearse your speech in front of a mirror and focus not only on what you are saying, but how you are saying it because tone and inflection really matter. Many students who dislike public speaking tend to rush through their discussion points, so it may be beneficial to think about speaking slowly and clearly to counteract this tendency. Look at yourself in the mirror to practice making eye contact with an audience. Wear Something Your Feel Good InPick out your outfit at least one day in advance to make sure you have clothes that are appropriate for the occasion and that you feel confident in. The more preparation you can do before your speaking engagement, the calmer and more prepared you will feel on the big day. Don’t be afraid to reach out to a teacher, professor, or administrator if the dress code is unclear. Get all the information you need in order to feel confident about the opportunity. Make the Most of Your MorningThe morning of a presentation or speaking engagement is not the time to sleep in. Give yourself enough time to review your notes, get dressed leisurely, eat a balanced breakfast, and arrive early to get familiar with the space. If possible run through your presentation one more time in the space you will be speaking in for extra practice. Following these tips will help you feel confident during your presentation, which is key to becoming a strong public speaker and excelling in your defined interests. If you are struggling with how to conquer your fear of public speaking or giving presentations in class, don’t be afraid to reach out for help. Discuss learning opportunities with your teachers or look into one-on-one academic advising. Don’t let fear of public speaking or presentations keep you from doing the things you enjoy! At our team of expert counselors can help you identify activities that align with your interests and provide guidance on how to best prepare for any presentations, speaking engagements, or interviews. Contact us today for more information on our college counseling services.